Piston speeds hydraulic cylinder

29.3
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Fig. 1
hydraulic cylinder

The movement speeds can be divided into the forward speed v A for the actual working stroke and the return speed v R. The number of cylinders n is taken into account in the equations for the effective surfaces. The driving speeds v A and v R result in the following relationship:126787

Eqn. 1
\require{color}\definecolor{myred}{RGB}{255,0,0} v_{\color{myred}A}=\frac{Q_{\color{myred}Pth}\cdot\eta_{\color{myred}Pvol}\cdot10\cdot\eta_{\color{myred}Kvol}}{n\cdot d_{\color{myred}K}^{\color{myred}2}\cdot\frac\pi4}
Eqn. 2
\require{color}\definecolor{myred}{RGB}{255,0,0} v_{\color{myred}R}=\frac{Q_{\color{myred}Pth}\cdot\eta_{\color{myred}Pvol}\cdot10\cdot\eta_{\color{myred}Kvol}}{n\cdot\left(d_{\color{myred}K}^{\color{myred}2}-d_{\color{myred}S}^{\color{myred}2}\right)\cdot\frac\pi4}
Preliminary in the working strokevA=98.81mm/sek 
Rewind speedvR=274.46mm/sek 
Theoretical flow rateQPth = 200l/min
Volumetric efficiency pumpηPvol = 0.97
Volumetric Efficiency PistonηKvol = 0.96
Numbern = 1
Piston diameterdK = 200mm
Rod diameterdS = 160mm
Calc 1
piston speeds

The efficiencies η Kvol for pistons can be found in.87 A working cylinder with mechanical seal has a piston efficiency of 0.96 … 0.98. The volumetric efficiency of an internal gear pump is 0.95 after87.

12
Tschätsch, H.Praxis der UmformtechnikViewegWiesbaden20037. Auflage
67
Wagener, H.-W., Pahl, K.-J.Mechanische und hydraulische PressenVDI VerlagDüsseldorf1992
87
Findeisen, D.; Helduser, S.ÖlhydraulikSpringer ViewegBerlin20156. Auflage
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