Bolts total force
27.2

Eqn. 1
Eqn. 2
Bolts total force | FSG | = | kN |
Axial operating force | FB | = | kN | |||
Clamping force ratio | νKl | = |
Calc 1
Bolts-total force FSG
The total bolts force FSG must be greater than the axial operating force FB so that the joint gaping is prevented.
Clamping force ratio νcl
Static load 0.5... 1.5
Dynamic load 1... 2